GCIL HOME HIGHLIGHTS Papahanaumokuakea Marine Monument Seabirds R.M.S. Titanic Significant Developments SUBJECT AREAS Antarctic Arctic Biological Diversity Climate Change Environment and Trade Extraterritorial Appl. of Laws Fisheries Heritage Marine Debris Marine Mammals Marine Pollution Marine Protected Areas Marine Turtles Marine Scientific Research Seabed Management Seabirds Ships, Regulation of Survey and Charting Treaties Underwater Sound Zones and Boundaries ACRONYMS INTERNSHIPS REFERENCES

CLIMATE CHANGE The Office of General Counsel for International Law Climate change has emerged as a critical global environmental and socio-economic issue. A number of international bodies are considering measures for mitigating the effects of climate change. For example, the sequestration of carbon dioxide in the deep seabed and the fertilization of the oceans through the deposit of iron and other materials are being reviewed by the International Maritime Organization (IMO). The Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) is cooperating with the IMO on research on ocean fertilization and is also considering impacts to coastal communities from sea level rise. NOAA and other federal government agencies are also undertaking research and exploring mitigation measures to address climate change. Additional reference information: IMO Resolution of Parties to London Dumping Convention on Ocean Fertilization IOC Report, Sec. 4.3, Addressing the Impacts of Climate Change International rules to allow storage of CO2 in seabed adopted at IMO NOAA/NOS/OCRM Responding to Climate Change NOAA Climate Change Programs EPA Coastal Zones and Sea Level Rise EPA Adaption to Climate Change Manado Ocean Declaration, adopted May 14, 2009. Also available for download Secretary of State Clinton's recorded remarks delivered to the World Ocean Conference. Also available for download.